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Established: 1899
First lighted: November 10, 1899
First keeper: Ole N.A. Anderson,
appointed October 29, 1899
Light: (1899) fifth order Fresnel lens, fixed red
Light: (1900) fourth order Fresnel lens, fixed red
Light: (1939) fourth order Fresnel lens,
incandescent oil vapor, 870 cp, fixed red
Light: (1988) 300mm lens, 2.03 amp lamp,
flashing white, 5 seconds
Fog signal: (1900) blower siren and trumpet
Fog signal: (1905) second class Daboll trumpet, blast 3 seconds, 17
seconds
Fog signal: (1924) second class reed horn,
blast 3 seconds, 17 seconds
Fog signal: (present) two blasts every 30 seconds
Height of light above sea level: (1907) 64 feet
Automated: 1966
Renovated: 1974
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The Orient Point Lighthouse,
known as the Coffee Pot, was built in 1899 to mark the end of
Oyster Point Reef and to guide mariners through the dangerous
currents of Plum Gut. The lighthouse was designed in the shape
of a truncated cone of curved cast iron plates bolted together.
The foundation is a circular cast iron caisson filled with concrete
resting on a leveled portion of the rocky Oyster Point reef.
The brick lined superstructure has a 21 ft. diameter base and
a height of 64 ft. with three stories of living quarters. The
construction of the lighthouse began in early 1898 and proceeded
despite adverse weather conditions, harsh tides and an October
1898 gale that swept away the 1st and 2nd course of plates.
The structure, except for the riprap, was completed on July
4th, 1899, but because of problems hiring keepers its fixed
red fifth-order light did not begin operation until November
10, 1899. The lights first keeper was Ole N. A. Anderson
at an annual salary of $600. The Coffee Pot served as a manned
beacon from 1899 to the 1960s, when it became an automated
light. In 1970, the Coast Guard declared it unsafe for servicing
personnel and uneconomical to repair, which evoked a strong
protest to save the light. After a 3 year hiatus, the cast iron
caisson underwent a major renovation by Chesterfield Associates
consisting of concrete pumped into the base, sandblasting and
coating the structure with a preservative and epoxy. The Coffee
Pot, although it lists gently about 5 degrees out of plumb,
is an excellent example of a cast iron caisson with 2 graceful
iron galleries.
The 100 year anniversary of the construction of this lighthouse
was celebrated with a special event including ceremonies aboard
the US Coast Guard Cutter Katherine Walker and a 40mm gun salute. |
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